Cocksackie Virus

Most commonly known as "Hand, Foot, and Mouth" disease, cocksackie virus is part of the enterovirus family that lives in digestive tract of humans. This virus can spread from person to person, typically on unwashed hands and surfaces contaminated by feces. This virus can live on hands and surfaces for several days. 

Cocksackie virus can cause a wide variety of symptoms. Approximately half of children infected will have no symptoms. Others may get high fever, headache, muscle aches, sore throat, abdominal discomfort, and nausea. Children can also develop painful blisters on the throat, tongue, gums, palate, palms of hands, soles of feet and even the buttocks. 

The group of children most commonly affected by the cocksackie virus is children under the age of 5 and it is known to spread rapidly in group settings like preschools, daycare centers, and camps. 

This virus can spread through the stool for several weeks after acute infectious period. 

Prevention is key! Handwashing with soap and water after bathroom trips, before eating, and after changing a soiled child will greatly reduce the risk of exposure and spread. Also, staying home when you are acutely infectious will also help to drastically reduce spread. 

Students should remain home from school until their temperature is below 100F for 24 hours without the use of medicine and provided they have no open blisters/sores. 

Cases of cocksackie virus should be treated symptomatically including hydration, rest, and anti-pyretics/anti-inflammatories to reduce fever and ease pain. Please always check with your pediatrician first before giving any medicine!