Streptococcal Infections

Many people think of "strep throat" when they hear the word "streptococcal" or "strep". However, there are many different groups of streptococcus bacteria that cause infections through many body systems. 

Most commonly in the school setting, we encounter Group A strep, which is the causative agent of strep throat. Persons infected with strep typically have a new onset sore throat, pain with swallowing, fever, red and swollen tonsils, sometimes with white patches or streaks of pus on them, and it is not uncommon for persons to also experience headaches, abdominal pain, and/or nausea and vomiting, especially in children.  Students who are diagnosed with strep must remain out of school until they have been on antibiotics for a full 24 hours. Don't forget to throw out that old toothbrush as well!

FUN FACT: Group A strep can also be the culprit for scarlet fever, impetigo, toxic shock syndrome, and necrotizing fascitis!! 

Group B strep is a strain of streptococcus that lives in the genitourinary tract and can be passed along to infants during birth. This is an important part of the prenatal screening process! In adults, 

Streptoccus Pneumoniae is a type of bacteria that can cause a variety of infections ranging from mild to severe. It spreads through coughing, sneezing, and close contact. Symptoms may include fever, cough, ear pain, shortness of breath and stiff neck. 

Streptococcal infections can be prevented through proper handwashing, covering coughs and sneezes and avoiding contact with those are are infectious for strep. Most strep infections can be treated with antibiotics. 

Always remember to take your full prescription of antibiotics ordered by your doctor!